Lte Are Upload and Download Speed Intervine
How fast are 4G and 5G?
You'd accept to be living in a cave to not know 4G was faster than 3G, simply just how much faster is it really? And what most 5G?
4G offers maximum existent-world download speeds up to around 100Mbps, making it over xx times faster than 3G.
Theoretical maximum 4G speeds are significantly higher at 300Mbps, although such speeds are only achievable in controlled laboratory environments.
5G is far faster still. We'll get into exactly how fast below, along with everything else you need to know almost 4G and 5G speeds.
Theoretical speeds by network applied science
To understand only how fast 4G is, we demand to put the technology into perspective confronting the older mobile network technologies, namely 3G and 3G HSPA+. To do and so we'll look at the theoretical and real-world performance of 4G LTE, as well every bit looking at 4G speeds on the UK's mobile networks. We'll also practice the same for 5G, which is another spring upwardly in speed.
When information technology comes to measuring mobile network speeds at that place are ii situations which are of interest, theoretical and the real world.
Theoretical speeds are those which you can expect to obtain in a laboratory environment with perfect conditions, while real globe speeds are those you tin can expect to get everyday using your phone on a real mobile network.
To benchmark network speeds, we are interested in download and upload speeds.
Download speeds are the charge per unit at which mobile data is transferred from the internet to your telephone or other mobile device, for instance when downloading a video. While upload speeds are the charge per unit that mobile data is transferred from your phone or other mobile device to the net, for example when uploading a photograph to Facebook.
| Network Type | Download Speed | Upload Speed |
|---|---|---|
| 3G | 7.2Mbps | 2Mbps |
| 3G HSPA+ | 42Mbps | 22Mbps |
| 4G LTE | 150Mbps | 50Mbps |
| 4G LTE-Advanced | 300Mbps | 150Mbps |
| 5G | 10Gbps+ | 1Gbps |
| Network Type | Download Speed (Mbps) | Upload Speed (Mbps) |
|---|---|---|
| 3G | 3 | 0.iv |
| 3G HSPA+ | vi | 3 |
| 4G LTE | 20 | 5 |
| 4G LTE-Advanced | 42 | x |
| 5G | 200 | 12-twenty |
3G is the slowest speed you'll commonly be browsing on. It has a typical real-world download speed of 3Mbps and a theoretical maximum download speed of 7.2Mbps. If y'all want to stream a video via 3G from YouTube for example you could be waiting upwards to ten seconds for it to load. While downloading a 500MB file can take effectually 22 minutes at typical speeds, with larger apps, movies and albums taking far longer still.
Basic 3G'due south upload speed is a lot slower than its download speed, with typical speeds of 0.4Mbps and a theoretical limit of 2Mbps. In practice 3G is mostly fine for web browsing and social networks, you'll just have to wait a few seconds for pages to load. Information technology would have three.v minutes to upload a 10MB file or prototype.
3G HSPA+ is an enhanced version of 3G, and it's the minimum speed you'll usually become on a UK network. It offers typical download speeds of 6Mbps and a theoretical maximum of 42Mbps. With typical speeds you tin can expect streaming videos to load in around 5 seconds and medium sized apps to download in 1 minute plus, whilst the aforementioned 500MB file mentioned higher up would take 11 minutes to download.
3G HSPA+ provides upload speeds of around 3Mbps and the theoretical maximum is around 22Mbps. At average speeds a 10MB file or image would accept effectually 27 seconds to upload.
4G (4G LTE) offers typical download speeds of effectually 20Mbps and theoretical ones of 150Mbps. So for instance, you could download a medium sized app in under 15 seconds or load a YouTube video in under 2 seconds at typical speeds. The same 500MB file should be downloadable in nether 4 minutes.
4G appears to boost upload speeds to around 5Mbps on average, though nearly network tests don't dissever standard 4G from LTE-A, which you can read more nearly beneath, making information technology hard to be certain. The same 10MB file or image would accept just 16 seconds to upload at these speeds. At the very top end y'all tin can expect upload speeds of around 50Mbps.
4G LTE-Advanced is a faster version of 4G with typical real-earth download speeds of 42Mbps and theoretical limits of 300Mbps.
EE has launched this service in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester, with partial coverage in a number of other UK cities, under the name 4G+, while Vodafone has rolled information technology out to London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Cardiff, Nottingham, Bristol and numerous other locations.
3 has also now launched a 4G+ service, with coverage in major cities such equally London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Glasgow.
In fact, coverage on all these networks is probably far wider than the lists above, but they haven't revealed upwards to appointment lists of the places with LTE-Advanced.
With LTE-Advanced (likewise known equally 4G+, LTE-A or 4.5G) videos will load without a discernible pause and a 500MB file will download in under 2 minutes. In fact, it'southward fifty-fifty faster than many home broadband connections.
4G LTE-Advanced offers average upload speeds of likely around 10Mbps, though as noted above, getting reliable data for LTE-A speeds as distinct from standard 4G is catchy, and tin theoretically reach 150Mbps. At 10Mbps the same 10MB file or image would take just 8 seconds to upload.
5G is the fastest mobile network engineering science available and at the time of writing real-world download speeds are averaging effectually 130-250Mbps, but networks claim peak speeds of 1Gbps or more than are already possible, and in future 5G could become far faster still, once the infrastructure and technologies improve.
Using the middle of those average speeds, a 500MB file would be downloaded in 27 seconds. There'southward less information on upload speeds, but a 2021 Ookla report suggests they boilerplate between effectually 12Mbps and 20Mbps, depending on network. At those speeds the uploading of a 10MB file would have 4-6 seconds.
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Latency
Download and upload speeds aren't the merely things that accept been improved because 4G also has a better response time than 3G – due to lower "latency". This means that a device connected to a 4G mobile network will go a quicker response to a asking than the same device connected to a 3G mobile network.
The improved latency times, reduced from effectually 80 milliseconds (3G/3G HSPA+) to around 35-fifty milliseconds (4G), based on Opensignal data, may not seem that significant on newspaper. Withal, they tin can make a pregnant difference when playing online games and streaming live video.
5G reduces latency further. Data from Ookla in 2021 suggested that 5G was offering an average latency of 29-33ms, while a belatedly 2020 report from RootMetrics found that in cardinal London, Three's 5G latency was merely 17ms, and those figures could theoretically get down to as piffling as 1ms on 5G in hereafter.
U.k. network 4G speeds - which Uk network offers the fastest 4G?
There have been a number of studies conducted to compare 4G speeds on the UK's 4 major networks, but we've picked 2 of the most telling ones, namely Opensignal'due south October 2020 and April 2020 Mobile Network Feel reports.
| Network | 4G Download/Upload speeds | 4G Latency (ms) |
|---|---|---|
| EE | 36.4/9.1Mbps | 36.0 |
| Iii | 22.two/8.0Mbps | 48.3 |
| Vodafone | 22.4/viii.5Mbps | 39.0 |
| O2 | xviii.2/6.2Mbps | 38.1 |
The data above was collected by Opensignal, and in the case of download and upload speeds comes from an October 2020 report, and in the example of latency comes from Apr 2020 (as this wasn't included in the Oct ane).
Note that there are newer Opensignal reports, but these combine speeds from all network types, so don't requite us useful numbers for these purposes.
You can encounter EE is essentially ahead of rivals when it comes to average 4G download speeds and too the best for upload speeds and latency.
Vodafone comes second for download and upload speeds, followed by 3, and so O2 is in final place. Yet, O2 is second for latency, followed by Vodafone, then Three.
What about 5G?
| Network | 5G median download/upload speeds | 5G Latency (ms) |
|---|---|---|
| EE | 151/eighteen.42Mbps | 29 |
| 3 | 231/13.65Mbps | 33 |
| Vodafone | 159/19.69Mbps | 29 |
| O2 | 155/11.74Mbps | 31 |
In that location haven't been quite as many studies into real-world 5G speeds at the time of writing, simply 2021 information from Ookla found that Iii's median 5G download speed was the highest at 231Mbps, Vodafone's was 159Mbps, O2'southward was 155Mbps, and EE's was 151Mbps. Equally for upload speeds, Vodafone'due south median was the highest at 19.69Mbps, EE's was 18.42Mbps, Three'south was 13.65Mbps, and O2'due south was xi.74Mbps.
For latency, EE and Vodafone lead at 29ms, followed by O2 at 31ms, then Three at 33ms.
Point Topic meanwhile points to an average 5G download speed of 158.7Mbps for Three, 149.9Mbps for EE, 143.6Mbps for Vodafone, and 115.7Mbps for O2, so most reports suggest Three's average and median 5G speeds are the best.
One of the highest speeds we've seen though was for EE, which recorded a speed of 753Mbps in Signal Topic tests.
Conclusion
EE is still clearly the fastest 4G network, with average speeds up to twice as fast as the other 3 networks according to tests. Vodafone and Three are now on a pretty level footing across the UK in terms of average 4G upload and download speeds, only O2 is notably slightly behind in tests.
Equally for 5G, it's early days there and networks are probable to offer broadly similar speeds for a while. Three might have the edge, but we don't have enough data to be sure at the fourth dimension of writing. The main factor initially will be coverage though, and on that front all of the networks are improving speedily.
Source: https://www.4g.co.uk/how-fast-is-4g/
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